【摘 要】
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Influenza A (A/HxNy) is a signif-icant public health concern due to its high infectiousness and mortality.Neuraminidase,which interacts with sialic acid (SIA) in host cells,has become an essen-tial target since its highly con-served catalytic center struc
【机 构】
:
School of Physics and Electronics,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,250014,China
论文部分内容阅读
Influenza A (A/HxNy) is a signif-icant public health concern due to its high infectiousness and mortality.Neuraminidase,which interacts with sialic acid (SIA) in host cells,has become an essen-tial target since its highly con-served catalytic center structure,while resistance mutations have already generated.Here,a de-tailed investigation of the drug resistance mechanism caused by mutations was performed for subtype N9 (A/H7N9).Molecular dynamics simulation and alanine-scanning-interaction-entropy method (ASIE) were used to explore the critical dif-ferences between N9 and Zanamivir (ZMR) before and after R294K mutation.The results showed that the mutation caused the hydrogen bond between Arg294 and ZMR to break,then the hydrogen bonding network was disrupted,leading to weakened binding ability and resistance.While in wild type (A/H7N9WT),this hydrogen bond was initially stable.Mean-while,N9 derived from A/H11N9 was obtained as an R292K mutation.Then the relative binding free energy of N9 with five inhibitors (SIA,DAN,ZMR,G28,and G39) was predicted,basically consistent with experimental values,indicating that the calculated results were re-liable by ASIE.In addition,Arg292 and Tyr406 were hot spots in the A/H11N9WT-drugs.However,Lys292 was not observed as a favorable contributing residue in A/H11N9R292K,which may promote resistance.In comparison,Tyr406 remained the hotspot feature when SIA,ZMR,and G28 binding to A/H11N9R292K.Combining the two groups,we speculate that the resistance was mainly caused by the disruption of the hydrogen bonding network and the transformation of hotspots.This study could guide novel drug delivery of drug-resistant mutations in the treatment of A/HxN9.
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