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清光绪年间的碑刻铭文中,记载清代绿营军中实行的一种经济互助形式———“朋助”制度:一、“朋助”是一种类似民间“合会”性质的经济互助形式,因有补充清军恤赏制度的作用而在绿营军中普遍推行。二、“朋助”组织形式严密,有“朋头”进行专门管理;有“朋单”作为凭据;还有“朋助章程”、“朋单条规”等制度进行规范。三、“朋助”的内容除了互济互助外,还涉及军中自发的“保险制度”方面。
During the inscriptions on inscriptions during the Guangxu period, one form of economic mutual aid implemented in the Green Army in the Qing Dynasty was recorded as the system of “peer assistance”. First, “peer assistance” is a form of economic mutual aid similar to that of a private “union” Because of the role of supplementing the system of remuneration of the Qing Army, were generally implemented in the Green Army. Second, “friends help” organization in strict accordance with the form of “friends” to carry out specialized management; “Peng Shan” as a credential; and “friends help articles of association”, “friends single regulation” and other systems to regulate. Third, the content of “peer assistance” In addition to mutual assistance, it also involves the spontaneous “insurance system” in the military.