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[目的]分析青海省近20年职业中毒的发生特点,探讨该省职业中毒的防治对策。[方法]对该省1987年1月至2007年12月的职业中毒病例进行职业流行病学调查。[结果]在被调查时段,该省累计职业中毒病例457例。其中,急性中毒156例,慢性中毒301例,共死亡11例。[结论]加强职业安全和职业防护知识教育、隐患治理和职工健康监护是预防青海省职业中毒发生的关键。
[Objective] To analyze the occurrence characteristics of occupational poisoning in Qinghai Province in the past 20 years and discuss the prevention and control measures of occupational poisoning in this province. [Methods] The occupational poisoning cases of the province from January 1987 to December 2007 were investigated by occupational epidemiology. [Results] In the investigated period, the province accumulated 457 cases of occupational poisoning cases. Among them, acute poisoning 156 cases, 301 cases of chronic poisoning, a total of 11 cases of death. [Conclusion] Strengthening the education of occupational safety and occupational protection knowledge, managing hidden dangers and employee health monitoring are the keys to prevent occupational poisoning in Qinghai Province.