确立学生的主体地位,培养学生的主动学习意识,让学生主动参与教师的教学,由乐学向会学甚至想学转变,这样才能使学生的自主学习能力在学习过程中得到充分的发展。要求教师在实际教学中应该充分发挥学生的主体性,想方设法激发学生的学习积极性、主动性,最大限度地发挥学生学习的内驱力,提高他们的学习效率。 To establish the dominant position of students, to develop students’ awareness of active learning, so that students take the initiative to participate in the teaching of teachers, from music to learn or even want to learn to change, so as to enable students to self-learning ability in the learning process to be fully developed. Require teachers in the actual teaching should give full play to the students ’subjectivity, find ways to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning, initiative to maximize the internal drive students learn and improve their learning efficiency.