鲁迅曾恰当地评价《史记》 :“史家之绝唱 ,无韵之离骚。”研读《鸿门宴》 ,在塑造人物形象上 ,或用长篇大论 ,或用片言只语 ,既表现人物的优点 ,又表现人物的弱点 ,塑造了一个个复杂又统一的人物形象。作者对人物的态度 ,也是褒中有贬、贬中有褒。尤其是刘邦和项羽更值得玩味 Lu Xun had rightly commented on the “Historical Records”: “The swan of the historian must have been singing, no rhyme.” After studying “The Banquet of the Banquet”, in shaping the characters’ images, either the lengthy articles or the phrases are used to express both the merits of the characters and the characters. The weaknesses have created a complex and unified character image. The author’s attitude towards the characters is also a matter of derogatory and derogatory. In particular, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu deserve even more interesting