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由于GATT/WTO缺乏明确多边贸易谈判制度,实践中形成了并长期遵循着“一揽子承诺”、“绿屋会议”、“主要供应国原则”等谈判规则。然而,在“一揽子承诺”下,发展中国家成员对发达国家成员做出了与自身收获不成比例的让步,并为其后续的谈判留下后患;在“绿屋会议”下,发展中国家成员长期被排除在外,且由于会议严重缺乏透明度,影响了发展中国家成员的有效参与;在“主要供应国原则”下,发展中国家成员因长期无法成为重要工业品的主要供应国而被边缘化,且其所关心的议题也往往被排除在谈判议题之外。
Due to the lack of a clear multilateral trade negotiation system in GATT / WTO, the GATT / WTO has formed and has long followed the negotiation rules such as “commitment package”, “green house meeting” and “principle of major suppliers”. However, under the “commitment package”, members of developing countries have made disproportionate concessions to developed country members for themselves and have left behind the troubles for their subsequent negotiations. Under the “Green House Conference” The long-term exclusion of members from developing countries and the severe lack of transparency in their meetings have affected the effective participation of developing country members; under the principle of “major suppliers”, members of developing countries, due to their long-standing inability to become key industrial products Supply countries are marginalized and their issues of interest are often excluded from the negotiation agenda.