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本文认为, 我国当前的低水平均衡的原因是多方面的: 有效需求不足、结构矛盾突出以及体制、政策的影响。这已成为当前经济增长的制约因素。但我国仍存在支持需求和整体经济增长的巨大潜力。目前要解决低水平均衡问题应采取以下政策措施: ( 1) 适当实施向供应方面倾斜的政策; (2 ) 继续执行扩张性的财政政策; (3 ) 更加明确地采取适度扩张的货币政策; ( 4) 加快社会保障制度改革, 采取重点增加低收入阶层的政策稳定消费者预期, 增加消费需求。
This paper argues that the reason for the current low-level equilibrium in our country is many-fold: insufficient effective demand, prominent structural contradictions, and the impact of institutions and policies. This has become a constraint on the current economic growth. However, our country still has great potential to support demand and overall economic growth. At present, the following policies and measures should be taken to solve the problem of low-level equilibrium: (1) to properly implement the policy of leaning toward the supply side; (2) to continue to implement the expansionary fiscal policy; (3) to adopt a more explicitly moderate monetary policy; 4) Speed up reform of the social security system, focus on increasing the policy of low-income groups to stabilize consumer expectations and increase consumer demand.