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本文从创新投入的动力和协调机制入手,研究发展创新型经济所需要的体制和机制安排,对创新投入的刺激存在市场失效。已经建立的市场经济体制需要继续完善和发展,提高自主创新动力不只是要强化竞争环境,还要以垄断创新收益权有效保障创新者的创新收益。激励创新投入需要建立风险和收益相对称的风险投资机制。产学研合作的国家创新系统的集成需要市场和政府结合作用。
Starting with the driving force and coordination mechanism of innovation investment, this paper studies the institutional and institutional arrangements needed to develop an innovative economy, and provides market incentives for stimulating innovation investment. The market economic system that has been established needs to be further perfected and developed. The impetus of independent innovation is not only to strengthen the competitive environment, but also to effectively protect the innovators’ innovative returns by monopolizing the right to innovations. Incentives for innovation investment need to establish risk and return on the relative risk of investment mechanisms. The integration of industry-university-research cooperation national innovation system needs the combination of market and government.