咸同以来,政局内忧外患,地方督抚的权力在逐渐扩大。甲午一役溃败,李鸿章受命赴马关草签了条约,然在关于战和及换约等问题上清廷内部出现了分歧。以此为契机,帝党和后党等势力进行了一场博弈。相比于中央的不作为,以刘坤一和王文韶为代表的地方督抚则相对掌握了较多的话语权,并日益为清廷所倚重,国家权力的下移成为晚清政局一个显著现象。 Since salty the same time, political and internal problems and foreign plagues, the power of local governors is gradually expanding. After the defeat of Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang was ordered to go to Mawangdui to sign the treaty. However, there were differences within the Qing court on issues such as war and exchange of contracts. Taking this as an opportunity, the imperialists and the post-party forces conducted a game. Compared with the central government’s omission, local governors represented by Liu Kunyi and Wang Wenshao have relatively more rights to speak and are increasingly relying on the Qing court. The fall of state power has become a notable phenomenon in the late Qing government.