怎样才能有效地提高中学生的作文水平呢 ?笔者认为目前迫切需要解决两大问题 :一是“写什么” ,二是“怎么写”。而解决这两个问题最有效的途径和方法 ,简单地说 ,就是 :一要积累材料 ;二要科学训练。一、积累材料是写作的前提长期以来 ,语文教师习惯将作文题目一出 ,然后简单? How can we effectively improve the level of secondary school students’ writing? The author thinks that there are two major problems that urgently need to be resolved: one is “what to write” and the other is “how to write.” The most effective way to solve these two problems is to simply accumulate materials; secondly, to conduct scientific training. First, accumulating materials is the premise of writing. For a long time, language teachers are accustomed to writing a topic, and then simple?