儒家思想作为中华民族思想文化的精髓,千百年来一直影响着农民群众的道德修养。在社会主义新农村建设这一新形势下,农民的道德意识、价值观念、道德规范开始呈现多样化和复杂化,甚至出现道德滑坡的现象。在农民群众思想道德建设过程中批判地继承儒家的“仁义”、“孝悌”、“忠恕”、“诚信”、“礼让”的思想,有助于提升农民思想道德素质,有利于新农村精神文明建设。 As the essence of Chinese national ideology and culture, Confucianism has been influencing the peasants’ moral cultivation for thousands of years. Under the new situation of building a new socialist countryside, the peasants’ moral awareness, values ​​and moral norms begin to be diversified and complicated, and even the moral decline has taken place. Critically inheriting the Confucian ideas of “benevolence,” “filial piety,” “loyalty,” “integrity,” and “courtesy,” in the process of ideological and moral construction of the peasantry, will help raise the peasants’ Ideological and moral quality is conducive to the new rural spiritual civilization.