从根本上讲,我国目前的经济体制还是含有市场因素的计划体制,社会主义市场经济只是我们的目标而不是现实。因而我们现在所面临的任务在于如何由计划经济体制向市场经济体制过渡,这是一项极为艰巨、复杂的任务,我们必须重视对过渡理论的研究。本文试就过渡的实质、过渡的道路以及过渡的成本等问题作一分析、探讨。 Fundamentally speaking, the current economic system in our country is still a planning system containing market factors. The socialist market economy is only our goal rather than reality. Therefore, the task we now face is how to make the transition from a planned economic system to a market economy. This is an extremely arduous and complex task. We must attach importance to the study of the transitional theory. This article tries to analyze and discuss the essence of transition, the road of transition and the cost of transition.