大脑恶性外胚层间质瘤:病例报道和对治疗方案的讨论

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhaisuorenjlu
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Malignant ectomesenchymoma is a rare tumour that contains both ectodermal and mesenchymal elements. Only three patients with a manifestation in the cerebrum and clinicopathological data have been reported until now. We present a patient with an intracerebral ectomesenchymoma, review the literature and discuss currently available therapeutic options. In a 10-year-old girl, a left suprasellar temporo-parieto-occipitally localised tumour was diagnosed. The tumour was completely excised macroscopically in two surgical sessions. For the mesenchymal part of the tumour she subsequently underwent multidrug chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy. Considering the neuroectodermal element of the tumour, radiotherapy was applied to the craniospinal axis with a local boost. Therapy was tolerated well without any severe side effects. Six years from diagnosis, the patient is alive without a tumour relapse. Conclusion: Due to the sparcity of reported cases with malignant ectomesenchymoma, the role of adjuvant therapy is unclear. Multimodal therapy may be able to improve outcome. Only three patients with a manifestation in the cerebrum and clinicopathological data have been reported until now. We present a patient with an intracerebral ectomesenchymoma, review the literature and about currently therapeutic options . The aumor was completely excised macroscopically in two surgical sessions. For the mesenchymal part of the tumor surviving underwent multidrug chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy. . Considering the neuroectodermal element of the tumor, radiotherapy was applied to the craniospinal axis with a local boost. Therapy was tolerated well without any severe side effects. Six years from diagnosis, the patient is alive without a tumor relapse. Conclusion: Due to the sparcity of reported cases with malignant ectomesenchymoma, the role of adjuvant therapy is unclear. Multimodal therapy may be able to improve outcome.
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