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20世纪50年代留美学者的“归国潮”有两次,第一次从1949年8月新中国即将成立开始,到1951年10月9日,美国司法部移民归化局发布明确禁止学习理、工、医、农的中国留学生离境的法令为止,共约950人归国。第二次从1954年7月美国逐渐放松和撤销对中国留学生的禁归令开始,到1957年中国大陆开展反右运动为止,共约200人归国,此后回国风潮消退,归国者成为个例。至“文革”前,两次“归
In the 1950s, the scholars returning to the United States returned to China twice. For the first time, from the forthcoming establishment of New China in August 1949 to October 9, 1951, the Immigration and Naturalization Service of the U.S. Department of Justice issued a clear ban on A total of about 950 people have returned to China after studying the decree of departure of Chinese students in science, engineering, medicine and agriculture. For the second time, from July 1954, the United States gradually relaxed and abolished the ban on Chinese students. By the time the anti-rightist movement was launched in mainland China in 1957, a total of about 200 returned and the wave of returning to China subsided and the returnees became example. To ”Cultural Revolution “ before, twice ”return