目的了解廊坊市中小学生家长学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识知晓率和行为正确率,为学校和卫生部门开展学校突发公共卫生事件工作提供参考依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的原则,选取廊坊市18所中小学学生家长,小学抽取4~6年级共960名学生家长为调查对象,初中3个年级共1 078名和高中3个年级1 356名学生家长为调查对象,开展学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识和行为的调查,将调查结果录入Excel 2003并建立数据库,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行处理,采用描述性统计分析以及χ2检验,研究结果 P值均取双侧概率,检验水准α=0.05。结果学生家长对学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识的知晓率为45.60%,不同性别学生家长对“出现流感样症状的处理措施”、“水痘是否重复感染”、“防治疟疾的关键措施”、等问题的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在年龄方面来看,只有“预防甲流的方式”、“水痘是否重复感染”、“霍乱流行的高峰时间”、“消化道传染病的预防措施”等8个方面知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余11道问题知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但知晓率与年龄增长不成正比;文化程度不同的学生家长所有问题的知晓率差异均具有统计学差异(P<0.05),知晓率与学历高低成正比,学历高人群知晓率和行为正确率明显高于低学历人群。结论廊坊市中小学生家长学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识知晓情况不容乐观,卫生部门应利用不同的方式加强这方面的宣传力度,增强学生家长对重点传染病防控的意识,从而对孩子起到很好的教育引导效果,促进学生养成良好的健康行为习惯,减少学校突发公共卫生事件的发生。 Objective To understand the awareness rate and behavior correct rate of prevention and control of public health emergencies in primary and secondary school parents’ schools in Langfang and to provide reference for schools and public health departments to carry out public health emergencies in schools. Methods According to the principle of multi-stage stratified random sampling, parents and primary schools of 18 primary and secondary school students in Langfang were selected from 960 students in grade 4 to grade 6 as their survey subjects. There were 1,078 students in 3 grades and 3 grades in senior high school. The parents of the students were investigated and carried out a survey on knowledge and behavior about the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. The survey results were recorded in Excel 2003 and the database was established. The data were processed by SPSS 17.0 software. Descriptive statistical analysis and χ 2 test were used to study Results P values ​​were double-sided probability, test level α = 0.05. Results Parents’ awareness of the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools was 45.60%. Parents of different sexes had much better knowledge of prevention and control of influenza-like symptoms, prevention of repeated infection of chickenpox, (P <0.05). In the aspect of age, only “the way to prevent influenza A” and “whether the chickenpox is repeatedly infected or not” There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of 8 aspects such as “peak time of cholera epidemic” and “precautionary measures of digestive tract diseases” (P> 0.05), and there was significant difference in the awareness rate of the other 11 problems (P <0.05), but the awareness rate was not proportional to the age. There was significant difference (P <0.05) in the awareness rate of all parents with different educational level. The awareness rate was in direct proportion with the level of education, The correct rate of behavior was significantly higher than that of low-educated people. Conclusion The awareness of prevention and control of public health emergencies in primary and secondary school parents ’schools in Langfang City is not optimistic. The health department should use different ways to strengthen the publicity in this area and enhance the parents’ awareness of key infectious diseases prevention and control, Play a very good guide to education and promote students to develop good health habits and reduce the incidence of school public health emergencies.