法国当代作家安德烈·马尔罗的小说创作奠定了其在法国文学史的地位,对生存和死亡问题的哲学反思是他取得成就的根本原因。在哲学探索的初始阶段,马尔罗试图用纷纭杂沓的行动对抗生命的荒诞,但他发现了这种方案的有限性和不彻底性。他转而进入东方学,从东方丰富而玄妙的符号中获得启示,并通达和契合了中国道家思想的相关原理,实现了哲学层面上的飞跃。中国文化作为马尔罗哲学思想的重要来源,极大地提升了马尔罗小说创作的哲学高度。 The creation of the novel by French contemporary writer André Malraux lays its place in the history of French literature. The philosophical reflection on the issues of existence and death is the fundamental reason for his achievements. In the initial stages of philosophical exploration, Malo tried to confront the absurdity of life in a variety of ways, but he found the limited and incompleteness of such a scheme. He turned to Orientalism, gaining enlightenment from the rich and mysterious symbols in the East, and reached and matched the relevant principles of Chinese Taoism and achieved a philosophical leap. As an important source of Malot’s philosophy, Chinese culture has greatly elevated the philosophical height of Malrao’s novel creation.