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在巴赫金的著作中,总是潜藏着一种独特的人类学内蕴——交往、对话的精神。个体之间的交往与对话,这种行为是以个体独特而唯一的存在为前提的,它统一于人的责任。这种哲学思想不仅适用于作品创作的美学方法论问题,也适用于现实中人与人、人与世界的交往问题,能够从伦理哲学的层面发掘现实中的人迷惘的内在根源。《日瓦戈医生》通过描写革命洪流下知识分子动荡不安的命运,展现了波澜壮阔的历史画卷下个人生活的几度浮沉。本文拟从巴赫金行为哲学的角度探索日瓦戈医生内心矛盾的哲学奥秘。
In Bakhtin’s writings, there is always a hidden intrinsic ethnology - the spirit of interaction and dialogue. The interaction and dialogue between individuals, this behavior is based on the unique and unique existence of individuals as a precondition, it is unified in human responsibility. This kind of philosophical thought not only applies to the question of aesthetic methodology in the creation of works, but also applies to the interaction between man and man and man and the world in reality, and can explore the inherent root causes of man in reality from the ethical and philosophical level. By describing the turmoil destiny of intellectuals under the torrent of revolution, Dr. Zhivago demonstrated the ups and downs of personal life under the magnificent historical picture. This article intends to explore the philosophical mysteries of Dr. Zhivago’s inner conflicts from the perspective of Bakhtin’s behavioral philosophy.