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初級小学首先要教孩子们唸書識字。那么唸書識字又是什么呢?唸書識字是打開蕴藏在书中的人类知識宝庫的一把钥匙。但是,只给一把钥匙是不够的,还须要唤起孩子們利用这一人类文化宝藏的願望,那就是说要叫儿童們喜愛書本。初极小學訓練儿童们觀察,思考並正確地说出和寫出自己的思想。儿童們在觀察生活的基礎上,從書本裡知道很多新的东西:他們学着初步的关於祖国自然界的知識,關於人民的生活,古代如何,現代如何以及未來前途如何的知識。初級学校以关於世界的知識來武装兒童,帮助兒童理解和評價生活環境中的事實和變動,從而給予共產主义的初步概念,打下建立共產主義世界觀的基礎。在學校和家庭的教育与培养过程中,形成着兒童們的道德面和他們對勞動、對社會主義的財產、以及對人类的态度,發展着对社会主義祖国的熱愛和忠誠,形成着性格。簡短地说,初級学校在執行着頗為重要的任務,初步塑造共產主義社會的全面發展的成員。而實現這一任務的最重要的手段和方法就是教育。我們的教師們深知学校所面临的任務和責任,正在緊張地寻求完成任務的最好方法。
Primary schools should first teach their children to read and write. So what is literacy? Literacy is a key to unlocking the treasure trove of human knowledge in the book. However, it is not enough to give one key alone. It is also necessary to arouse the desire of children to take advantage of this treasure of human culture. That is to say, children should love books. Primary primary school children are trained to observe, think and correctly speak and write their own thoughts. On the basis of observing their lives, children learn many new things from books: they learn the initial knowledge of the natural world of the motherland, the life of the people, the ancient, the modern, and the future of the future. The elementary schools armed children with knowledge of the world and helped children to understand and evaluate the facts and changes in the living environment so as to give initial concepts of communism and lay the foundation for establishing a communist world outlook. In the education and cultivation of schools and families, children’s ethics and their labor and social property as well as their attitudes toward human beings are shaped by the development of their love and loyalty to the socialist motherland and their character. To put it in a nutshell, the primary school is carrying out quite an important task of initially shaping the all-round development of communist society. The most important means and means to achieve this task are education. Our teachers are well aware of the tasks and responsibilities that schools face and are nervously looking for the best ways to accomplish their tasks.