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目的调查河南省艾滋病高危人群预防知识知晓情况及希望获得知识的途径,为高危人群干预政策开发提供依据。方法采用随机抽样法调查河南省S县、P县和Q县3个县艾滋病高危人群148名,对调查结果进行频数分析。结果 16个艾滋病防治知识问题,答对率为59.50%～98.60%。血液、母婴和性途径知晓率分别为96.60%、89.9%和95.30%。百分制综合得分60分以下者占4.70%;60～80分者占27.10%;80分以上者68.20%。满分者41人,占27.70%;45.90%的调查对象希望通过“广播、电视、报纸等公共媒体”途经获得艾滋病知识;接受“传单、折页、知识手册”和“同伴教育”宣传方式的调查对象,分别占29.70%和16.20%。结论应进一步提高高危人群预防艾滋病知识、注重改变其对高危行为的认知情况;充分发挥公共媒体在高危人群宣传教育中的作用,积极探索同伴教育等宣传途径的作用。
Objective To investigate the prevention knowledge of HIV-infected high-risk population in Henan province and hope to obtain knowledge, so as to provide basis for the intervention of high-risk population intervention policy. Methods A total of 148 high-risk AIDS patients in three counties of S counties, P counties, and Q counties in Henan province were randomly selected and the frequency of the results was analyzed. Results Of the 16 AIDS prevention and control issues, the correct answer rate was 59.50% to 98.60%. The rates of awareness of blood, maternal and neonatal pathways were 96.60%, 89.9% and 95.30%, respectively. Sixty-four percent of the total scores for the percentage system accounted for 4.70%; for those with 60 to 80 points, they accounted for 27.10%; for those with 80 points or more, they accounted for 68.20%. Out of 41 people, accounting for 27.70%; 45.90% of the respondents hope to obtain AIDS knowledge through “public media such as radio, television, and newspapers”; accept “fliers, brochures, knowledge books” and “peer education”. "The survey methods of publicity methods accounted for 29.70% and 16.20%, respectively. Conclusion It is necessary to further improve the knowledge of AIDS prevention among high-risk groups, focus on changing their perceptions of high-risk behaviors, give full play to the role of public media in propaganda and education of high-risk groups, and actively explore the role of peer education and other promotional approaches.