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目的了解晚期肿瘤患者家庭照顾者的生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的一般资料调查表及世界卫生组织存活质量简表中文版,对191例住院晚期癌症患者家庭照顾者进行问卷调查。结果晚期肿瘤患者家庭照顾者总的生活质量得分为(3.52±0.72)分。多因素分析结果表明:照顾人员是否就业、家庭收入情况、照顾方式、患者知情情况、患者SDS评分是晚期肿瘤患者家庭照顾者生活质量的影响因素。结论医护人员应同步评估患者及家庭照顾者的生活质量,提供必要心理干预、健康知识宣教等内容,同时社区和其他家庭成员也应为家庭照顾者提供更多的社会支持,共同提高该群体的生活质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life and its influencing factors of family caregivers in advanced cancer patients. Methods A total of 191 inpatients with advanced cancer in hospital were surveyed by using the self-designed general data questionnaire and the Chinese version of World Health Organization’s Living Quality Profile. Results The overall quality of life scores of family caregivers in patients with advanced cancer were (3.52 ± 0.72) points. The results of multivariate analysis showed that whether the caregiver was employed, the family income, the mode of care, the patient’s information, and the SDS score were the influencing factors of the quality of life of the family caregivers in advanced cancer patients. Conclusion Health care workers should assess the quality of life of patients and family caregivers synchronously, provide necessary psychological interventions, health knowledge and education, etc. At the same time, community and other family members should also provide more social support for family caregivers to improve their health Quality of Life.