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古汉语里经常出现“若是其×”一类结构。这是一类特殊的主谓结构。说它特殊,就是在于:为了突出它对事物性状出人意外的高强度比况,而将表比况的谓语前置。对于这一类结构,对于决定这类结构性质的“其”字,从刘淇、马建忠、裴学海,到杨伯峻、徐仁甫,都有过或多或少的研究。不过,他们的结论,还值得商榷。 (一) 先看下列五组例句: (1)[若+是+其+×]: 1.言不可以若是其几也。(《论语·子路》)
Ancient Chinese often appear “if its ×” a class structure. This is a special type of predicate structure. To say it special, lies in the fact that in order to highlight its surprisingly high intensity of things, things go hand in hand. For this type of structure, there is more or less research on the “its” character that determines the nature of such structures from Liu Qi, Ma Jianzhong, Pei Xuehai, Yang Boshan and Xu Renfu. However, their conclusion is still debatable. (A) look at the following five sets of example sentences: (1) [If + is + its + ×]: 1 words can not if it is also a few. (“Analects · Zi Lu”)