O前言80年代以来，随着我国改革开放政策的进程，我国正经历着从社会主义计划经济向社会主义市场经济体制的转变，这是一场深刻的社会革命．我国体育也正面临着深化改革的艰巨任务．由于我国是一个具有古老文化传统的，拥有12亿人口的大国，同时又是一个正在蓬勃兴起的发展中国 O Introduction Since the 1980s, with the progress of China’s policy of reform and opening up, our country is experiencing a shift from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economic system. This is a profound social revolution. China’s sports are also facing the arduous task of deepening the reform. Since our country is a large country with an ancient cultural tradition and a population of 1.2 billion, it is also a developing China that is booming