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P·斯拉法(Piero Sraffa)是意大利出生的英国经济学家,新剑桥学派的主要代表人物之一。斯拉法在理论上的主要成就是提出了颇具特点的商品价值论,更确切地说,是商品价格论。斯拉法的价格论在西方经济学理论中独树一帜,随着时间的推移,其影响也愈来愈大。我们研究当代资产阶级经济学,不能不对斯拉法的价格论予以足够的注意。一、斯拉法价格论的基本脉络斯拉法的价格论,集中体现在他1960年出版的《用商品生产商品》一书中。斯拉法在书中开宗明义,宣称其阐述的理论以从亚当·斯密到大卫·李嘉图的古典经济学家的论点为基础,而与边际理论相对立。“我现在发表的这套命题有一个特征,虽然它们没有对价值和分配的边际学说进行任何讨论,它们仍然是为了作为批判那一学说的基础而设计的。”(斯拉
Piero Sraffa is one of the main representatives of the Italian-born British economist and New Cambridge School. The main theoretical achievement of Slayfa is to propose a distinctive product theory of value, or more precisely, the theory of commodity prices. Sraffa's theory of price is unique in western economics, and its influence is getting bigger and bigger as time goes by. When we study contemporary bourgeois economics, we can not but pay due attention to the price theory of Stilla. First, the basic vein of the Sfax theory of price Sfaff's price theory, embodied in his 1960 book “Goods used in the production of goods,” a book. Sfakra opened the text in the book, declaring that the theory he formulated was based on the arguments of Adam Smith and David Ricardo's classical economists, as opposed to the marginal theory. “The proposition I now have has a characteristic that although they do not carry out any discussion of the marginal doctrine of value and distribution, they are still designed to serve as a basis for criticizing that doctrine.” "