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我国的计划生育从20世纪70年代开始推行,1982年计划生育被确立为我国的基本国策,进入了全面覆盖和实施阶段,2001年国家颁布《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》,从那以后计划生育已经不再是一个政策,而是完全上升到了法律的层面。计划生育基本国策完全改变了我国人口原有的无计划增长方式向优生优育方式的转变。文章从笔者自身在基层多年工作的所见、所闻和所遇的事件加以总结,并通过查阅大量优生优育相关文献资料的基础上,分析当前我国偏远农村地区人们对优生优育的认识现状,进而对存在的问题提出一些建议,以供计生部门在政策的制定上提供参考依据。
Family planning in our country began in the 1970s. In 1982, family planning was established as the basic state policy of our country and it entered a stage of comprehensive coverage and implementation. Since 2001, the State enacted the Population and Family Planning Law of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, Family planning is no longer a policy, but completely rises to the legal level. The basic national policy of family planning has completely changed the transformation from the unplanned growth mode of our population to the mode of prenatal and postnatal care. The article summarizes what I have seen, heard and encountered during the years of my work at the grassroots level. Based on the review of a large number of related literatures on eugenics and fertility, the article analyzes the present situation of people’s cognition of prenatal and postnatal care in remote rural areas in China, Put forward some suggestions on the existing problems for the family planning departments to provide reference for policy formulation.