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超导是指导体在温度降到一定值时所表现出的零电阻现象。1911年,超导现象被发现。此后很长一段时间内,由于受临界温度(电阻为零时的温度)低的制约,其应用主要局限于科研领域。直至1986年高温超导体研究取得重大突破,超导的应用领域才逐渐拓宽。在民用方面,超导应用的最典型例子就是利用超导体制造磁悬浮列车。在军用方面,超导的应用也日渐广泛,尤其是在高技术武器中的应用,更是引人瞩目。目前,超导的应用大体上可以分为超导弱电弱磁和超导强电强磁两个方面。下面从这两个方面介绍超导在高技术武器中的应用。
Superconducting refers to the conductor in the temperature dropped to a certain value shown by the zero-resistance phenomenon. In 1911, superconductivity was discovered. After a long period of time, due to the low temperature by the critical temperature (zero temperature resistance), its application is mainly limited to scientific research. Until 1986, a major breakthrough was made in the research of high-temperature superconductors, and the application fields of superconductors were gradually widened. In civil applications, the most typical example of superconducting applications is the use of superconducting maglev trains. In the field of military applications, the application of superconductivity is also increasingly widespread, especially in the application of high-tech weapons, and even more remarkable. At present, the application of superconducting can generally be divided into superconducting weak weak magnetic field and superconducting strong electric magnetic two aspects. The following two aspects from the introduction of high-tech superconducting weapons in the application.