列宁在1917年于《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》一书中提出,资本主义社会将进入帝国主义阶段。近一个世纪过去,冷战结束、苏联解体、美国成为了全球超级大国,世界格局发生了变化、出现了新的现象,这促使许多学者开始思考列宁所谓的“帝国主义”发生了怎样的变化。本文以大卫·哈维的理论为基础,探讨了帝国主义在新世纪的变化和特点。 In his book “Imperialism as the Highest Stage of Capitalism” in 1917, Lenin proposed that capitalist society would enter the stage of imperialism. In the past century or so, when the Cold War ended, the Soviet Union collapsed, and the United States became the world’s superpower, the world situation changed and a new phenomenon emerged. This prompted many scholars to start thinking about what Lenin called “imperialism” . Based on David Harvey’s theory, this article explores the changes and characteristics of imperialism in the new century.