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实践教学是应用型本科人才培养过程中重要的教学环节。基于目前工程应用型本科教育实践教学的现状和问题,实践教学改革与建设的思路和基本措施有:强调在实践教学理念上,应从应用型工程教育的内在特征出发,强化学生的综合素质和工程实践能力培养;在实践教学体系上,应面向工程教育的改革方向,以培养创新思维和创新能力的综合性、设计性实验为主;在创新实践教学形式上,应更加灵活多样,实现实践教学向自主型、应用型、开放型、综合型转变;在实践教学管理体制和评价方式上,要健全评价体系,保障实践教学质量。
Practical teaching is an important teaching link in the training of applied undergraduate talents. Based on the current situation and problems of practical teaching of engineering applied undergraduate education, the ideas and basic measures of practical teaching reform and construction are as follows: Emphasize that in practice teaching philosophy, we should proceed from the inherent characteristics of applied engineering education and strengthen the overall quality of students and engineering Practical ability training; in the practice teaching system, we should face the reform direction of engineering education, and focus on cultivating comprehensive and design experiments of innovative thinking and innovation ability. In the practice of innovative teaching form, we should be more flexible and diversified to practice teaching To autonomous, applied, open, integrated change; practice teaching management system and evaluation methods, we must improve the evaluation system to ensure the quality of practice teaching.