今年八月,我们查阅了改革开放以来,国家颁布的有关国营、集体、私营、“三资”企业的政策法规,对它们之间的异同作了一些比较。总的印象是,国家在税收、计划、价格、融资、技术改造、内部经营管理等方面给予乡镇企业和“三资”企业以不少的政策优惠,国营企业在市场竞争中处于不利的地位。 In August of this year, we reviewed the policies and regulations promulgated by the state regarding the state-owned, collective, private, and “funded enterprises” since the reform and opening up and made some comparisons between them. The general impression is that the state gives preferential policies to the township enterprises and the “funded enterprises” in terms of taxation, planning, pricing, financing, technological transformation, and internal management, and the state-owned enterprises are in an unfavorable position in market competition.