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《史记·货殖列传》不只是商人或工商业者传,而是经营农、牧、虞、工、商诸业生殖货利及相关的豪富人物传;笼统地谈司马迁“重商”或“农商并重”,有欠妥当。应该这样区分,就社会经济生活需求言,是农、虞、工、商并需论;就经济部门位次言,则是农、商主次论;说司马迁主张“自由放任主义”的经济政策,有点片面性,应当注意到他既强调“善因”,反对“与民争利”,又主张因势利导,并加以教诲管理,是主张既放开又管理的经济政策思想;对于司马迁经济思想的现实意义和历史意义,尤其是其倾向豪富的思想应基本肯定。
The Shi Ji Biography is not merely a biography of businessmen or business people. It deals with reproduction and wealth related to agriculture, animal husbandry, Both “and inappropriate. Should be such a distinction, the demand for social and economic life is the words of agriculture, risk, industry, business and the need to be; on the economic sector, then the words, it is farmers, merchants secondary argument; Sima Qian advocate of ”laissez-faire“ economic policy , It should be noted that he emphasizes ”good cause“ and opposes ”winning favor with the people" and advocates for the best use of circumstances and education management. It is an economic policy idea advocating both liberalization and management; and the reality of Sima Qian’s economic thinking Meaning and historical significance, especially its tendency to be rich and powerful should be basically affirmed.