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回顾20世纪中国史学,不能不提梁启超的史学。学界对梁启超史学的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果,但很少有人论及其历史编纂学思想。实际上,梁启超的历史编纂学思想是十分丰富的,对旧史的批判蕴含着梁启超的历史编纂学思想,对新史的设想则直接反映了梁启超的历史编纂学思想;对史籍的划分和史体的评述,反映了梁启超对史书编纂形式的认识,也蕴含着史学家丰富的编纂思想;关于史学求真与致用治史目的的认识、关于通史与专史研究与撰述之思想以及赋予“史家四长”的新意义和新的阐释等等,都深刻体现着梁启超丰富的历史编纂学思想。
Recalling the 20th century Chinese historiography, can not but mention Liang Qichao’s history. Academic circles have made fruitful achievements in the study of Liang Qichao’s history, but very few people have ever discussed their historical compiling ideas. In fact, Liang Qichao’s historical compilation theory is very rich. The criticism of the old history implies Liang Qichao’s historical compilation theory, and his assumption of the new history directly reflects Liang Qichao’s historical compilation theory. The division and history of the historical records The review of body reflects Liang Qichao’s understanding of the compilation form of history books as well as the rich compilation thought of historians; the understanding of seeking truth from facts and using the purpose of governing history; the thought of the study and compilation of general history and special history; The new significance and new explanation of “Four Sects of Historians” and so on profoundly reflect Liang Qichao’s rich historical compilation thoughts.