用甘兰自交系34822为共同亲本配制的五个杂交组合的F_1及其相应的亲本材料进行了同亲回归(c.p.r)分析.估算了外叶数、开展度、心柱高、单球重、球形指数(球宽/球高)五项数量性状的一般配合力、特殊配合力、广义和狭义遗传力、亲子相关系数及超亲优势等遗传参数.说明了甘兰育种工作对这些数量性状的选择和利用中应注意的问题,并对五个组合进行了评价.本文是在1980年试验的基础上,1981年重复二次试验取相同趋势的总结. F_1 and its corresponding parental material of F_1 and its corresponding parental materials were used for the analysis of cpr in five hybrid combinations with the common parents of the inbred line 34822. Estimates of the number of outer leaves, the degree of development, the height of the column, , The general combining ability, the special combining ability, the broad and narrow heritability, the parent-child correlation coefficient and the super-parents’ advantage of the five quantitative traits of the spherical index (ball width / ball height) And the problems that should be paid attention to in the utilization, and evaluated five combinations.This article is based on the 1980 test, repeated the second test in 1981 to take the same trend summary.