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隋唐东都洛阳城是中国封建鼎盛阶段的一座重要城址。新中国成立以来,考古人员对该城址的城门遗址进行了多次调查或发掘,其中经全面发掘的城门遗址计有右掖门等12座。本文把此12座门址分为多门道的A型门址和单门道的B型门址两类,并把A型和B型的Ⅰ式门址的年代定为隋到唐前期,Ⅱ式门址的年代定在唐后期或稍晚一些。隋唐东都城考古所见城门遗址的初步类型学研究表明,晚期门址具有从唐前期门址向宋代“石地制”城门过渡的特征。
East Luoyang City Sui and Tang Dynasties is China’s feudal heyday of an important site. Since the founding of New China, archaeologists have conducted many investigations or excavations on the site of the Shing Mun in the city site, among which 12 are right-yemen and so on. In this paper, the 12 sites are divided into two types: A-type door with multiple doorways and B-type door with single doorway, and the age of Type A and B type Ⅰ sites is defined as Sui-Tang dynasties, The age of the site is set in late Tang or later. The preliminary typological study on the Shing Mun ruins found in the archeology of the eastern capital in the Sui and Tang dynasties shows that the late gate sites have the characteristics of transition from the pre-Tang dynasties to the gates of the Song Dynasty.