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几点说明:1、公职人员指为政府和公共事业工作、由国家财政支付工资的雇员,历史上称“吃皇粮”人员,其数量的多少标志着政府规模的大小。官指公职人员中的领导人员,不包括一般工作人员和服务人员,历史上指内外文武官,不包括吏、胥等仆从人员。公民比指公职人员的数量占人口的比例,即历史上“吃皇粮”人员与人口比。官民比指公职人员中的领导人员与人口比,历史上为
A few notes: 1, public officials refer to the employees who work for the government and public utilities and are paid by state finances. Historically, the number of “employees who eat royal food” marked the size of the government. Officials refer to the leaders of public officials, excluding general staff and service personnel. Historically, both military and civilian officers inside and outside the military, excluding officials and assistants, are employed. Citizen ratio refers to the ratio of the number of public officials to the population, that is, the ratio of personnel to population in history. The ratio of government officials to government personnel refers to the ratio of the number of leaders to the population in public administration