●就知识产权和文学成就而言,物理学家弗里曼·戴森(Freeman Dyson)的成就堪比哲学家拉尔夫·W·艾默生(Ralph W.Emerson)。丹麦哲学家索伦·克尔凯郭尔(Soren Kierkegaard)认为,就人生而言:生活应当向前,而理解需要回味。因此,一个传记作者必须在两个方向上着力,一是讲述生活中奋发向前的故事,另一是评估回味个中的甜酸苦辣。“生活应当向前”为了追求一种怀旧、回顾性的理解,一个传记作者要根据主题的需要而过滤生活。在我为科学家 ● In terms of intellectual property and literary accomplishments, the physicist Freeman Dyson is as successful as the philosopher Ralph W. Emerson. According to Soren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher, in terms of life: life should go forward and understanding needs aftertaste. Therefore, a biographer must focus his efforts on two fronts, one about the strenuous story of life and the other about assessing the sweet and sourness of the aftertaste. “Life should go forward” In pursuit of a nostalgic, retrospective understanding, a biographer filters life according to the needs of the subject. In me as a scientist