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介绍了2010年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖获奖项目的创新与价值。5个奖项分别是:①Dow化学品公司和BASF公司,因为联合开发了环境友好的用过氧化氢生产环氧丙烷的生产工艺,而被授予合成路线奖。②Merck集团和Codexis公司,由于研发出改性转氨酶,使西他列汀的绿色生产工艺成为可能,而被授予绿色反应条件奖。③Clarke公司开发了Natular牌改性杀幼虫剂,该杀虫剂可以杀死水中的蚊子幼虫,提高了人类的生活质量,因而被授予绿色化学品设计奖。④LS9公司利用微生物技术在石油基柴油基础上生产出可再生燃料和化学品,并且在该燃料中去除了苯、硫和重金属,因而被授予小企业奖。⑤加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的教授,J.C.Liao博士因为研究利用二氧化碳生物合成高碳醇的方法而被授予年度学术奖。
Introduced the innovation and value of the 2010 US presidential green chemistry challenge award winning project. The five awards are: ① Dow Chemicals and BASF were awarded the Synthetic Route Award for the joint development of an environmentally friendly hydrogen peroxide-based production process for propylene oxide. ② The Merck Group and Codexis were awarded the Green Reaction Conditions Award for developing a green-producing process for sitagliptin due to the development of a modified transaminase. ③Clarke company has developed Natular brand modified larvae, the insecticide can kill mosquito larvae in water to improve the quality of human life, and was awarded the Green Chemical Design Award. LS9 was awarded the Small Business Prize for its use of microbial technology to produce renewable fuels and chemicals based on petroleum-based diesel fuel, with benzene, sulfur and heavy metals removed from the fuel. (5) Dr. J.C.Liao, a professor at UCLA, was awarded the Academic Award of the Year for his research on methods of biosynthesis of higher alcohols by carbon dioxide.