《孟子》体现着孟轲对平民生存状况的殷切关怀。生存威胁与生存基石是其首要的切入点。一方面,孟轲关注自然灾害,批判以战争、剥削为主的人为妖祸。另一方面,孟轲重视维持生存的基石,强调衣食之基本保障对百姓的重要性,注重维系衣食来源的农业生产。 Mencius embodied Meng Ke’s ardent concern for the living conditions of civilians. The cornerstone of survival threats and survival is its primary entry point. On the one hand, Meng Ke pays attention to natural disasters and criticizes people who are predominantly engaged in by war and exploitation as delusions and disasters. On the other hand, Meng Ke pays attention to the cornerstone of maintaining subsistence, stresses the importance of the basic protection of food and clothing for the common people, and emphasizes the agricultural production that sustains the origin of food and clothing.