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欧债危机等主权债务危机引起了各国对合理债务负担水平或能承受的最大债务警戒线的探讨。而美国财政悬崖的根源也被认为是不断调高政府债务上限所引起。一般来说,可以通过以下几个指标来衡量国债风险。这些指标主要包括国债负担率、赤字率、偿债率、国债依存度、中央财政国债依存度、借债率、居民应债能力指标等。目前,国际上普遍采用国债负担率不超过60%(国债余额与GDP的比率)和赤字率不超过3%(赤字总额与GDP的比率)来分析和评价政府债务风险。而此轮欧债危机、英
The sovereign debt crisis such as the European debt crisis has caused all countries to probe into the reasonable debt burden or the maximum debt warning line that can be sustained. The root causes of the U.S. fiscal cliff are also thought to be caused by the continual raising of the government debt ceiling. In general, the following indicators can be used to measure the risk of national debt. These indicators include the national debt burden rate, the deficit rate, the debt service, the degree of dependence on government bonds, the central government bonds dependence, debt ratio, residents should be able to debt indicators. At present, it is common to analyze and evaluate the government debt risk by not exceeding 60% (the ratio of national debt to GDP) and the deficit rate of not more than 3% (the ratio of total deficit to GDP). This round of European debt crisis, Britain