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经济思想发展演化的原因:社会的经济政治状况的变化,已往积累的经济思想经济理论,一般的科学—文化背景。经济思想发展演化的历史可以划分为四个基本历史时期。经济思想史研究方法注意要点:抓住典型和主流,描述和分析兼顾,注意经济思想的需求和供给两个方面,既不夸大也不缩小阶级分析方法在分析经济思想演化时的作用,注意“东学西渐”与“西学东渐”。研究经济思想史的意义:了解今天流行的经济理论和政策的来龙去脉,从而加深对今天流行的理论和政策的理解;从已往的经济思想中获得启发,更好地提出解释当前现象的经济理论以及解决当前问题的经济政策;自觉创造有助于经济思想不断创新的条件;揭示中国经济思想在整个世界经济思想演进过程中的地位和作用。如何正确对待西方经济学。
The reasons for the evolution of economic thought: the changes in the economic and political conditions in society, the economic and economic theories that have accumulated in the past and the general scientific-cultural background. The history of the evolution of economic thought can be divided into four basic historical periods. Important points of attention in the research methods of economic thought: Grasping the typical and the mainstream, describing and analyzing both the demand and supply of economic thought, neither exaggerating nor narrowing the role of class analysis in analyzing the evolution of economic thought, “East Learning West gradually ” and “Westward Learning ”. Study the significance of the history of economic thought: Understand the ins and outs of today’s popular economic theories and policies to deepen understanding of today’s popular theories and policies; Inspire from past economic ideas to better present economic theories that explain current phenomena; and Economic policies to solve the current problems; consciously creating conditions conducive to the constant innovation of economic ideas; and revealing the status and role of China’s economic thinking in the evolution of the world’s economic thinking. How to Correctly Handle Western Economics.