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高等师范院校音乐系的钢琴基础课教学多年来一直都遵循着音乐院校的四条线教学模式,即基本练习、练习曲、复调曲、中外乐曲。这种传统的教学模式,虽然有一定的科学性但不完全适用于高师院校的培养目标。根据高师的性质,本文主要提出以下见解:高师院校要突出师范性,增强责任感。教学模式方面,应重在扎实的基本功,适量的练习曲、乐曲、复调曲,自如的编配伴奏及自弹自唱相结合的方式安排教学。教学形式要以“一对多”、“多对一”的教学形式为主。
The teaching of piano basic courses in the music department of higher normal colleges and universities has been following the four-line teaching mode of music colleges for many years, namely basic exercises, practice songs, polyphonic music and Chinese and foreign music. Although this kind of traditional teaching mode has a certain degree of scientificness, it is not entirely applicable to the training objectives of higher normal colleges and universities. According to the nature of higher normal school, this paper mainly put forward the following opinions: Normal colleges and universities should emphasize normality and enhance their sense of responsibility. Teaching mode, should focus on a solid basic skills, the amount of practice, music, polyphonic music, freely arrange accompaniment and self-play singing and singing combination of teaching arrangements. Teaching should be based on “one to many ”, “many to one ” teaching.