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目的了解2010年河南省水痘疫情发生情况及流行特征。方法采用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”和Excel软件对2010年河南省水痘疫情进行统计分析。结果 2010年河南省总共报告水痘13 209例,发病率为13.92/10万,与上年相比下降了7.91%。全省18个省辖市发病率结果比较,大致呈现豫北豫西高于豫南豫东的地区分布特点。全年各月发病数比较,其中以5月、6月和12月较多,2月、8月和9月较少;不同性别发病率比较,男性明显高于女性;各年龄组发病率比较,其中以4岁前后较高;职业分布以学生和儿童为主。结论在目前水痘已经成为严重危害当地中小学生和幼托儿童等未成年人群身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,由此建议我国有关部门能够尽快将水痘纳入法定传染病进行监测报告与管理。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of chickenpox in Henan province in 2010. Methods Statistical analysis of the epidemic situation of chickenpox in Henan Province in 2010 was conducted by using “Disease Monitoring Information Report Management System” and Excel software developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results In 2010, a total of 13 209 chickenpox cases were reported in Henan Province, with a prevalence of 13.92 / 100,000, down 7.91% from the previous year. The province’s 18 provincial cities compare the incidence of the results, generally showing the higher than in southern Henan Yu Henan Yudong distribution characteristics. The incidence of each month throughout the year, including more in May, June and December, February, August and September less; different gender morbidity compared with men was significantly higher than the female; morbidity in each age group , Of which 4 years old before and after the higher occupation distribution to students and children. Conclusions At present, chickenpox has become one of the most important public health problems that seriously endanger the health of local primary and secondary school children and kindergarten children. Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments of our country can incorporate the chickenpox into the surveillance and reporting of legal infectious diseases as soon as possible.