胸锁乳突肌皮瓣是一种复合皮瓣。主要利用胸锁乳突肌,同时携带颈部皮肤或锁骨,修复头颈部凹陷性畸形和缺损。由于胸锁乳突肌接近头面部,从解剖条件、供移植的组织量、色泽和美容效果,都较适于颌面修复。特介绍供临床参考。历史概况根据轴型皮瓣(皮瓣内有一对动静脉供血系统)原理和皮肤血管是纵形分布的理论(Mauchots,1889),使各种皮瓣手术有较快的发展。Owens于1955年首次将胸锁乳突肌皮瓣用于临床,他用胸锁乳突肌携 Sternocleidomastoid flap is a composite flap. The main use of sternocleidomastoid muscle, while carrying the neck skin or clavicle, repair of head and neck deformity and deformity. As the sternocleidomastoid muscle close to the head and face, from the anatomical conditions for transplantation of tissue volume, color and cosmetic effects, are more suitable for maxillofacial repair. Special introduction for clinical reference. History According to the principle of axial flaps (a pair of arteriovenous blood supply system in the flaps) and the longitudinal distribution of cutaneous blood vessels (Mauchots, 1889), a variety of flap operations have been developed rapidly. Owens first sternocleidomastoid flap for clinical use in 1955, he carried with sternocleidomastoid muscle