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目的了解儿童龋病发病因素,为提高儿童龋病的护理提供参考。方法选取2014年6月~2015年6月就诊于我科的患儿43例作为观察组,另从我院门诊选取未患有龋病的儿童43例作为对照组,采用自编患儿一般资料调查表进行问卷调查。结果所有调查因素中,观察组正确的刷牙方式比例低于对照组,喜爱甜食和夜间进食习惯所占比例要高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童龋病的发生与刷牙方式是否正确、饮食习惯有关。龋病防治应从儿童抓起,使儿童从小就能受到良好的口腔健康教育。
Objective To understand the incidence of dental caries in children, to improve the care of children with caries provide a reference. Methods From June 2014 to June 2015, 43 cases of children attending our department were selected as the observation group. Another 43 children without caries were selected from the outpatient department of our hospital as the control group, Questionnaire survey. Results The proportion of brushing in observation group was lower than that in control group. The proportion of favorite sweets and nocturnal eating habits was higher than that of control group. There was significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of dental caries in children is related to the correct way of brushing and eating habits. Prevention and treatment of dental caries should start from children, so that children can have a good oral health education from an early age.