目的探讨T2DM患者高尿酸血症的发病特点及与MS组分的相关性。方法比较不同UA水平、不同性别MS组分特点及相关性分析。结果 T2DM组多项MS指标均高于对照组(P<0.01);伴MS者UA明显较高(P<0.01);高尿酸血症组有着较高的MS患病率,女性尤为明显;男性T2DM患者UA水平与WC独立相关,而女性与C-P、年龄、WC均相关。结论 T2DM患者高尿酸血症发病率高,伴MS者UA水平明显增加,高尿酸血症与MS中肥胖、高血压、血脂异常等密切相关。 Objective To investigate the incidence of hyperuricemia in T2DM and the correlation with MS. Methods The characteristics and correlation analysis of MS components at different UA levels and different sex were compared. Results The number of MS in T2DM group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.01). UA with MS was significantly higher (P <0.01), and hyperuricemia group had higher prevalence of MS, especially in female UA levels in T2DM patients were independently associated with WC, whereas women were associated with CP, age, and WC. Conclusions The incidence of hyperuricemia in T2DM patients is high. UA levels in MS patients are significantly increased. Hyperuricemia is closely related to obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia in MS.