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砖雕是中国传统民间工艺之一。墓室砖雕是我国传统砖雕艺术中的重要组成部分,是古代民间砖雕技艺在丧葬仪礼中的应用与发展,具有独特的文化价值与审美价值。本文以山西稷山金代段氏墓中的“妇人启门”砖雕为研究对象,运用图像学的研究方法,对其图式的历史渊源进行了考释,对其表现形式以及文化寓意进行了深入的剖析,旨在探究段氏墓中“妇人启门”砖雕的艺术内涵。
Brick carving is one of the traditional Chinese folk crafts. Tomb brick carving is an important part of traditional brick carving art in our country. It is the application and development of ancient folk brick carving skills in the funeral ceremony, which has unique cultural value and aesthetic value. In this paper, the author takes the study of “The Door of a Woman” in the Tomb of the Jin Dynasty in Shanxi Province as the object of study and uses the method of image study to examine the historical origins of the schema, and to analyze its manifestation and culture The meaning is deeply analyzed, which aims to explore the artistic connotation of “Women’s Door” and “Brick Sculpture” in Duan Tomb.