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目的:为了解2012年山东省滨州市滨城区居民死因水平和主要死亡原因,为制定预防保健措施提供参考依据。方法:按照《国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)》编码进行死因归类,并用SPSS13.0软件和Micrsoft Excel 2003软件进行数据分析。结果:山东省滨城区死亡率602.21/10万,标化死亡率为476.41/10万。死因构成以恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、心脏病、损伤中毒和呼吸系统疾病居前5位,占全死因构成的85%以上。结论:慢性病和伤害是死亡的主要原因,应做好行为干预、健康教育,从而减低慢性病与伤害的发生率,减少疾病和伤害带来的损失。
Objectives: To understand the causes of death and causes of residents in Bincheng District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province in 2012, and to provide a reference for formulating preventive health care measures. Methods: The causes of death were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-10) and analyzed by SPSS13.0 software and Micrsoft Excel 2003 software. Results: The death rate of Bincheng District in Shandong Province was 602.21 / 100000 and the standardized death rate was 476.41 / 100000. The cause of death constituted the top 5 patients with malignant tumor, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, injury poisoning and respiratory disease, accounting for more than 85% of the total cause of death. Conclusion: Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death. Behavior intervention and health education should be done to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and injuries and reduce the losses caused by diseases and injuries.