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在抗战前夕,有识之士对我国茶叶贸易存在的诸多弊端纷纷发表建议,寻求除病去疴之良药,其中非议最多者莫过于政府统制。随着抗日战争的爆发,残暴的战争机器不但将中国拖入战争的泥潭,而且将原有的一切制度迅速打翻在地,旧的制度、既得利益者不再成为改革的阻力。要理解抗战时期国民政府采取茶叶统制政策的必要性,就必须对抗战前夕我国茶叶生产贸易状况,特别是其中存在的问题有一个基本的认识。
On the eve of the war of resistance against Japan, people of insight made numerous suggestions on many shortcomings in the tea trade in our country and sought remedies for their devastation. Among them, the most frequently criticized were those controlled by the government. With the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, the brutal war machine not only drew China into the quagmire of the war, but also quickly turned over all the existing systems to the old system and vested interests no longer became a drag on reform. To understand the necessity of adopting the policy of tea control during the Anti-Japanese War, we must have a basic understanding of the status of China’s tea production and trade, especially the problems existing therein before the war of resistance against Japan.