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我国村民民主自治发展中诸多问题的解决,可以从农村的公民意识与村民民主自治的辩证关系去思考。培养农民的公民意识以促进村民民主自治基本途径是:完善和发展社会主义市场经济,以便农民公民意识培养奠定坚实的经济基础;农村基层民主政治建设逐步完善,为农民公民意识培育提供政治和制度保障;农村风俗习惯的革新,培养新的乡村精神,以便为农民公民意识培养提供精神动力;发展农村各种教育,为农民公民意识培养提供文化素养基础。在此基础上,促进村民民主自治发展研究。
The solution to many problems in the development of democratic self-governance of villagers in our country can be based on the dialectical relationship between the rural citizen’s consciousness and the villagers’ democratic autonomy. The basic ways of cultivating peasants’ citizenship awareness and promoting villagers’ democratic autonomy are: perfecting and developing the socialist market economy so as to lay a solid economic foundation for peasants’ awareness of citizenship; gradually improving the construction of grassroots democratic politics in rural areas and providing politics and system for cultivating peasant’s citizenship awareness Protection, reform of rural customs and habits, cultivate new rural spirit so as to provide spiritual impetus for farmers ’awareness of citizenship, develop various kinds of education in rural areas and provide cultural literacy foundation for cultivating farmers’ citizenship awareness. On this basis, promote the research of villagers’ democratic autonomy.