规模发展是职业教育实现持续发展的基础。保证职业教育达到一定的规模,调整职业教育在整个教育结构中的比例是我国发展职业教育的一项长期战略,见表6-1。从国际社会职教发展情况来看,各国高中阶段教育中职业教育学生比例普遍较高,见图6-1。因此,保持中等教育阶段职普比大体相当,高职教育规模占到高等教育一半以上是保证实现合理结构规模的关键。为确保这项工作的落实,国家明确了职业教育规模发展的具体指标,并首次将本科层次职业教育学生规模纳 The development of scale is the basis for the continuous development of vocational education. To ensure that vocational education reaches a certain scale, adjusting the proportion of vocational education in the entire educational structure is a long-term strategy for developing vocational education in our country, as shown in Table 6-1. From the perspective of the development of vocational education in the international community, the proportion of vocational education students in high school education in all countries is generally high, as shown in Figure 6-1. Therefore, it is generally equal to maintain the ratio of vocational education to general education in secondary education, and the proportion of higher vocational education to more than half of higher education is the key to guaranteeing a reasonable structure and scale. In order to ensure the implementation of this work, the state has made clear the specific indicators for the development of the scale of vocational education and, for the first time, sets the standard of undergraduate-level vocational education students