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竞技能力是运动训练理论中极为重要的概念,竞技能力的大小直接影响着运动员竞技状态的发挥和运动成绩的好坏。竞技能力不是一成不变的,而是可以进行改善和提高的,一切训练活动的开展都是以提高运动员的竞技能力为目的,因此探索与建立科学合理的竞技能力系统成为学术界研究的重要课题。本文首先简要介绍了竞技能力及其构成要素,运用文献法总结了前人对于竞技能力结构理论研究成果。
Athletic ability is an extremely important concept in sports training theory. The size of athletic ability directly affects the performance of athletic performance and the performance of athletic performance. Competitive ability is not static, but can be improved and improved. All training activities are aimed at improving the athletic ability of athletes. Therefore, exploring and establishing a scientific and reasonable athletic ability system has become an important topic in academic research. This paper first briefly introduces the competitive ability and its components, and summarizes the predecessors’ research results on the theoretical structure of competitive ability using the literature method.