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胎儿生长发育是一个包括多种环境和遗传因素作用的极其复杂的过程,它与胎儿的基因型和表观基因型、母体营养(糖代谢异常、内分泌紊乱)、胎儿获得营养和养分的能力、宫内干扰因素(如缺氧、吸烟、感染等)以及各种生长因子和母体的胎儿-胎盘源的蛋白质都有关。近年
Fetal growth and development is an extremely complex process that involves a variety of environmental and genetic factors. It is related to the fetal genotype and epigenotype, maternal nutrition (abnormal glucose metabolism, endocrine disorders), the ability of the fetus to gain nutrients and nutrients, Intrauterine interference factors (such as hypoxia, smoking, infections, etc.) and various growth factors and maternal fetal-placental protein are related. in recent years